Jurnal Al-Fikrah

The Importance of Family Education in Early Detection of Mental Health Disorders in Children

Suud Sarim Karimullah — 2023-12-31

This study aims to deepen understanding of the critical role of family education in the early detection of signs of mental health disorders in children. This study is a literature study that uses integrative and comprehensive literature analysis in collecting and investigating several relevant scientific literature sources to describe and understand the importance of family education in detecting early signs of mental health disorders in children. The study results show that family education is critical in early detection and a valuable investment in creating a better future for children and society. The family is the first and foremost environment for a child. Through proper education, parents can be effective agents in observing changes in behavior or emotions that may indicate mental health problems. Parents' awareness of the signs of mental health disorders in children is an essential first step in detecting problems early. This can broadly create a supportive environment at home, school, and society. Early detection of mental health disorders in children is a concrete effort to maintain their well-being and prevent complications that may arise in the future.

Implementation of the Da'wah Program through LPD MUDI: Research Study in Samalanga District, Bireuen Regency

Muhammad Abrar Azizi — 2023-12-31

This research discusses the implementation of the dakwah program through the Dakwah Development Committee (Lajnah Pengembangan Dakwah - LPD) MUDI in Samalanga District, Bireuen Regency. The dakwah process is a special effort to effectively convey the message of dakwah and gain support from the community. LPD MUDI, since its establishment in 2010, has formed the Lajnah Bahsul Masail (LBM) and implemented various strategies to disseminate knowledge and dakwah in accordance with the local cultural context. In this study, the author analyzes the dakwah methods applied and the impact generated by LPD MUDI's program on the community in Samalanga District, Bireuen Regency. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive approach. Primary data was obtained through interviews, field observations, and documentation, while secondary data was collected from relevant books, scientific journals, and articles. The results of the study show that the implementation of the LPD MUDI program in Samalanga District has been optimal, especially for young people who access knowledge through various social media provided. The community has positively received dakwah from LPD MUDI. The application of dakwah provides a wide opportunity for the community to participate in direct religious studies through various media platforms. The methods used by LPD MUDI, such as radio, YouTube, and social media, are in line with the interests of the community. The results are effective, influencing both young people and parents to listen to dakwah and improve their morals according to religious teachings. LPD MUDI's initiative addresses the modern society's need for dakwah channels that guide morals and strengthen faith, which is crucial in the current era of globalization.

Efforts To Develop Morals For Students In Higher Education Through Implementing Learning Contracts

Fathimah Ali — 2023-12-31

Sheria Science College Educatio Institutions still place great importance on scientific intelligence in the brains of students and pay little attention to the development of Morality and ethics. Finally, the ethics that are happening now are education that has lost its spirit, honor and dignity. This research aims to describe the appropriate method for this coaching is in the learning process at Dayah Amal Syari’ah Science College (STIS). This research is descriptive research using a qualitavite appoacd. The research subjects were lectures and students at Dayah Amalq Peureulak East Aceh Syaria’ah Science College [STIS), date collected through observation, inteviews and documentation. Research results. For educational success, each lecturer must provide moral and ethical quadance in the learning process that takes place in high school. One alternative that can be expected by lectures in lectures in lectures is the implemenlation or implementation of a learning contract. With this study contract, it is hoped that it will raise students self-awarenness to be able to behave in accordance with the moral norms that apply in society in general within the campus environment. Moral, moral and ethical development will achieve its goals if is designed jointly between lectures and educators, especially in implementation and is always monitored and evaluated continuously during lectures.

The Concept of Justice As A Requirement For Polygamy According To The Imam Syafi'i Mazhab

Siti Saidatina — 2023-12-31

Nothing obligations in Islamic law that dictates his people polygamy, will but Islamic law does not forbid his people for polygamous husband can married one or more people However own condition that is Can fair to his wives. The term polygamy Already No stranger to heard ear, because Already Lots practice polygamy that happened, but that happened problem is No implementation of a sense of fairness in polygamy. A sense of fairness is prioritized in matters polygamous, because mistakes made at home ladder will can trigger dispute between One with others. Draft justice exists a number of opinion from among the ulama. Although there is differences in concepts fair in polygamy will but the ulama remained agreed that polygamous men only can maximum with four wives. This type of research uses library research or can be known as with study bibliography, that is with research various sources of books, Al-Qur'an, Hadith and several trusted journals. From this research, the author find answer about draft justice in polygamy according to Imam Shafi'i Madzhab, namely fair in giving livelihood, fair in giving place stay, and be fair in giving turn to wife.

Marriage Practices From Syafi'iyyah Fiqh Perspective

Fadhilah Bardan — 2023-12-24

Among the pillars of marriage is the ijab qabul, either in the form of words, writing or gestures that express the desire for the contract to occur, while qabul is a statement that comes from the second party in the form of words, writing or gestures that express their approval and pleasure. People with speech disorders (dumbness) have obstacles when pronouncing. Article 29 paragraph (1) Islamic Law Compilations explains that the person who has the right to pronounce the qabul is the prospective groom personally. In some cases, the marriage contract is carried out by representing a third party as an intermediary (representative) to say the consent and qabul. The research objective to be achieved is to analyze the marriage contract model with signs from the perspective of Shafi'iyyah Fiqh and how it is practiced in the Office of Religious Affairs. This research is a qualitative descriptive analysis, the approach used is phenomenological. The results of the research are 1) The marriage contract model with signs from the perspective of Shafi'iyyah Fiqh is valid and generally only applies to mute people who are unable to pronounce qabul. However, if you are good at writing, then your marriage contract can use both guidelines, namely as explained in the books of the Shafi'iyyah school of thought, namely the Tuhfatul Muhtaj Book, the iannatut thalibin Book, the Hamisy al-Iqnaa Book and the Radd Al-Muhtaar Book. 2) The practice at the Religious Affairs Office is to provide guidance and rehearsal of the pronunciation of the marriage vows for the guardian and the groom by presenting witnesses before the contract is carried out, so that when the contract is carried out the guardian uses sign language that can be understood by the groom so that the signs can be understood by the witnesses. As for the qabul, the groom need to answers with hand gestures and nods of the head, gesturing qabul and writing.

Ilhaq Al-Masail Bi Nadhairiha As A Method of Istinbath Legal LBM Mudi Mesjid Raya Samalanga

2023-12-31

This research wants to find out about fatwa procedures through the legal istinbath method used by LBM MUDI Mesjid Raya Samalanga. By using the literature review method, it was found that there were two istinbath methods used, namely qauli and ilhaq al-masail bi nadhairiha. The qauli method is a method that uses qaul or opinions of past scholars contained in fiqh books, especially within the scope of the four schools of thought and refers to the sound of the text. The ilhaq al-masail bi nadhairiha method is an effort to equalize and combine problems that do not yet have legal answers with problems that already have legal provisions. In the process of implementing the ilhaq al-masail bi nadhairiha method, there are three types of patterns carried out by LBM MUDI Mesjid Raya. Namely ilhaq with the mention of al-qawa'id al-fiqhiyah which covers the new case. Ilhaq by mentioning old cases where there are legal provisions, and the application of ilhaq by mentioning al-qawa'id al-fiqhiyah and old cases where there are legal provisions.

Privacy Space Anomalies in Network Society

2023-12-31

This study focuses on a current social reality, where there is a crisis in the privacy space of social media users on various social media platforms. On the one hand, various social media platforms already offer a "private account" feature, but on the other hand, social media users cannot control the content they upload on social media, even though the private account feature has been activated. Social media opens up freedom to upload whatever they want, but uploaders do not have full control over their uploads, so they can be accessed by other social media users at any time. This phenomenon is an anomaly in the privacy space in network society. The study of the privacy crisis will be seen from the perspective of the Al-Qur'an, Surah Al-Hujarat Verses 11-12. The aim of this study is to analyze the interpretation of the Al-Qur'an Surah Al-Hujarat Verses 11-12 regarding the phenomenon of anomalous space in network society. This research uses qualitative research, which is descriptive analysis, with a type of document analysis research (content analysis), so this research is included in library research. The tafsir books that are references are the book Tafsir Hasyiyah Al-Shawi 'Ala Tafsir Jalalain and the book Tafsir Al-Misbah. The results of the study showed that the two verses of Surah Al-Hujarat really respect the realm of human privacy. The contents of these two verses include prohibitions that could potentially disturb or intrude on someone's privacy. These two verses can be said to be an early warning of the dangers or impacts that will occur if someone's privacy is violated, namely that there will be disputes, disputes, even hostility.

Causes of Divorce in Muara Dua District Lhokseumawe City

Muchlis Muchlis — 2023-12-31

Divorce usually has causes. There is little chance of a divorce occurring when household conditions are good. Likewise in Muara Dua District. For this reason, it is necessary to investigate further what causes divorce in Muara Dua District, so that it can then be anticipated and a solution can be found. The aim of this research is to find out the causes of divorce in Muara Dua District, Lhokseumawe City, and what efforts are being made to reduce it. Through qualitative research, descriptive analysis techniques and inductive methods are the main techniques for tracing data and facts to be studied and finding answers to limited problem formulations. The results of the research are the causes of divorce in Muara Dua District, Lhokseumawe City, namely domestic violence (KDRT), economic problems, infidelity. Among these causes, the most dominant are domestic violence and economic problems. Because other reasons will ultimately lead to violence or economic problems. Efforts to reduce divorce in Muara Dua District, Lhokseumawe City include involving the role of religion. Apart from religion, there are efforts from the state to create various laws and regulations so that divorce can be minimized. Efforts from families and counselors are also considered important.

KH Mahfud Syaubari's Leadership In Forming The Quality of Salafiyah Islamic Boarding School Education

Jazwadi Jazwadi — 2023-12-31

In this thesis research, to answer the focus of the problem (research questions) by analyzing and revealing the leadership style of the kiai in shaping the quality of education in salafiyah pesantren, the strategies used by the kiai in shaping the quality of salafiyah pesantren education and the implications of the leadership of the kiai in shaping the quality of salafiyah pesantren education. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study type by taking a single case. Data collection in this study uses participant observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and documentation, the research informants are pesantren administrators, namely the leader of the Riyadlul Jannah Islamic Boarding School Pacet Mojokerto, teachers/asatidz, students and alumni. The data that has been collected is checked for validity by using a triangulation strategy. Technical data analysis is carried out by collecting data, reducing data, displaying data and drawing conclusions. The results of this thesis research are as follows: (1) KH Mahfud Syaubari's Leadership Style in Shaping the Quality of Education in Salafiyah Islamic Boarding Schools is democratic and charismatic, (2) KH Mahfud Syaubari's Leadership Strategy in Shaping the Quality of Salafiyah Islamic Boarding School Education is by: a). Improving the Quality of Human Resources Asatidz and Management, b). Improving the Quality of Santri, (3) Leadership Implications of KH. Mahfud’s Syaubari in Shaping the Quality of Salafiyah Islamic Boarding School is Creating Students who Have Noble Character and are Able to Understand the Classic Books of the Previous Scholars.

Islamic Organizations and The Role of Dissemination of Indonesian Religious Religion Moderation

Taufiq Hidayatullah — 2023-12-31

Violence in the name of religion is in stark contrast to the existence of religion which brings peace and tranquility to individuals and their affiliates. As the country with the largest Muslim population in the world, Indonesia faces the same problem as the world's Muslims in general: violence in the name of religion. The role of large Islamic mass organizations as a forum for Muslims to express their religion, preventing the development of extremist views and encouraging the process of moderate Islam to avoid conflict in the name of religion, is very important for supervision. NU and Muhammadiyah here play an important role in the dissemination of religious moderation in Indonesia. The aim of this research is to find out Islamic organizations and the role of disseminating religious moderation in Indonesia. This research method uses a literature review from journal analysis regarding the role of Islamic organizations in realizing Islamic moderation in Indonesia. However, the conclusion is that this establishment has resulted in a diverse Islamic religious ideology in Indonesia. As is the case from the right, left and center groups. Where the right group can be called fundamentalism and the left group which is more open, inclusive and tolerant of local and western values and the middle group which is not between the right and left groups. And also, do not tend to commit violence. With the NU and Muhammadiyah mass organizations being the middle group, they play an important role in the dissemination of religious moderation in Indonesia.

Transformation of Mass Media Communication in Teungku Dayah Aceh's Dakwah

Marzuki Ali — 2023-12-30

Dakwah is often associated with speaking from a pulpit in front of a large audience to convey messages of goodness. However, with the advancement of mass media, dakwah is no longer limited to that form. Mass media has now become part of the innovation in delivering dakwah messages. The presence of mass media opens up new opportunities for a more dynamic and flexible approach to dakwah, keeping up with the times. The use of mass media as a tool for dakwah provides a broader opportunity for people from all walks of life who want to play a role in spreading goodness, which in this context is dakwah. This qualitative research utilizes interviews with seven Teungku Dayah in Aceh. The findings reveal that a deep comprehension of the concept of symbolic reality in media is crucial for crafting compelling and effective Islamic messages. This concept allows for the selection of either an analogical map or a reflective reality model depending on the objectives of the preaching. In the context of Teungku Dayah Aceh, this understanding helps in delivering Islamic messages that resonate with the audience and the local environment, thus enhancing the effectiveness of Islamic preaching. Furthermore, changes in society, technology, and politics influence the role of mass media in disseminating Islamic messages. Factors such as community ties, societal conditions, and political situations can impact the functions of mass media. The advancement of technology creates new opportunities in mass media. In the context of Teungku Dayah Aceh, preachers must comprehend these changes and adapt their communication strategies to remain effective in delivering Islamic messages and influencing the community.

The Contribution of Islamic Law in Resolving Aceh Customary Disputes Over Joint Property Division Due to Divorce

Afrizal Afrizal — 2023-12-31

In Aceh, joint property is referred to as "heureta sihaurekat". Among the scholars of the four madhhabs, the Hanafi, Maliki, and Hanbali allow joint property in the form of syirkah mufawadhah abdan, while al-Shafi'i rejects joint property associated with syirkāh. Based on initial interviews with customary leaders, it is found that all properties owned by a husband and wife at the time of divorce have equal rights between the husband and wife, despite any discrepancies in amount. Additionally, it does not consider who, whether husband or wife, was the earning member. The research questions in this study are: What is the model of joint property division due to divorce according to Aceh customary law? How does the existence of Aceh customary law decisions regarding the division of joint property due to divorce from the perspective of Islamic Law? This study uses a qualitative research method with a normative-empirical type by conducting observations, interviews, and documentation and analyzing using a descriptive method. In the pattern of division, the community leaders and village heads resolve it through mediation and discussion, thus distributing the property according to agreement, either equally, more to the wife, or even in thirds. From the perspective of Islamic law, the division of joint property conducted by the Aceh customary court can be associated with maslahāh (public interest) and 'urf (custom) that does not contradict sharia. In this case, the maslahāh that can be associated with community practice is maṣlaḥah hajiyat (basic necessity) and is considered a valid custom (al-'urf al-sahīh), and in distributing the property, a system of justice and consent from both parties is applied.